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Unruly Content: Why Governance Matters

As things wind down for me and I adapt to life without the STC, I realize that it’s probably time for me to try to come back to writing on here. It’s so infrequent that I do, but hey–it’s been a busy last few years, and there’s literally hundreds of old posts you can read if you really wanted to.

Something that’s been on my mind in the work that I’ve been doing is thinking about content governance. Who’s responsible for what? Who wants to take responsibility, and for that matter, are they the right people to take responsibility? Who’s going to maintain all the changes and restructuring that’s done after a project?

I can say with confidence that I’ve spent a good part of my content career being a content janitor. What do I mean by that? Well, it’s exactly like it sounds. I clean up other people’s content messes. Sometimes those content messes are small spills, and some are dumpster fires. Either way, it’s not unusual for me to play a role in cleaning up things when others have made a mess.

I think what frustrates me most–and this has been at multiple places over my career–is that everyone not only thinks they are a writer, but they also think they are content strategists and information architects. Now, this isn’t to say that this can’t be learned organically, but the best ones learn from even better ones, and there are standards, processes, and best practices that one needs to learn to create quality content. When those who are not in the technical communications field or those who don’t have true training and practical experience get involved, it can turn into a hot mess quickly. What’s more frustrating is that when those who DO have that experience and training speak up, we’re ignored, even if we’re the actual experts.

Years ago when I was a volunteer for one of Scott Abel’s Intelligent Content conferences, he encouraged me to take a workshop with Lisa Welchman, who is the queen of digital governance. Her workshop made so much sense because it was really about logical things that people simply didn’t employ! I eagerly bought her book (Managing Chaos: Digital Governance by Design) and it’s still a staple in my bookshelf now. So much of what she writes in her book is common sense as well, and it has influence a lot of my thinking over the years. So much of it boiled down to, “Well, who is taking responsibility for this from the beginning to the middle to the end and beyond?”

How many of us technical communicators walk into roles where the people around us are not content people or don’t fully understand how to manage content correctly? It’s happened more times than not for me. Part of the issue is that without proper project management, change management, and a clearly communicated plan for governance during your project as well as after your project is done, it’s going to be a disaster. Heaven forbid if you explain that doing the due diligence is being too rushed to account for issues that can be resolved with some more time. Those who are normally responsible for content and have the expertise could speak up about these things that aren’t clearly defined, but then it’s seen as stepping on toes, or being out of line, or being difficult. Project parameters and governance shouldn’t be made up while you’re closing in on the end of the project. This is especially important when you have a lot of stakeholders, whether it’s across departments or even divisions of a company.

So, this is where the role of content janitor comes in. A project is launched by a group. There’s the big fanfare that it’s a success because it’s up and running. But not too long afterwards, all the cracks start surfacing. It’s the moment that the technical communicators are wanting to scream, “I told you so,” and yet these same people who were not tasked with leading the project despite being the experts are now the scapegoats who get blamed for all the problems–and the clean up. Why? Because the governance of the project and the maintenance thereafter was not clearly established, and it becomes a case of “it’s not my job,” but no one else is stepping up.

The best thing is to see things for what they are, even if you aren’t in charge of the project, and be proactive in making a plan so that the cleanup is minimal at best. A good example of that is something happened in my day today. The team that does the content maintenance from another division of my company–essentially my counterparts from that division–met with my manager and I to discuss how we plan to deal with tracking and maintaining content requests that will result after a big overhaul that’s happening in our company. We were ensuring our processes aligned with best practices, but also determining how we could ensure that there would be no stepping of toes or acting in a way that would be seen as out of bounds. In other words, we made a decision together to devise some governance for ourselves. It was empowering. I was really thrilled with the outcome of the short meeting. It was clear that we were all thinking along the same lines, and it was just a matter of figuring out the nuances that we could smooth out.

Governance might be seen at implementing rules and restrictions. It’s not that at all. It’s about establishing boundaries and responsibilities to ensure that the content for your organization remains a valuable asset to all those who consume that content.

What are your thoughts? Include your comments below.

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So, where do we go from here?

In the aftermath of STC closing, there’s just a lot going on. As the Board VP who is still involved in closing activities, I’ve seen a range of emotions from those who’ve claimed a connection with STC. Most are sad but understand that we had to do what we had to do, and showed appreciation for the organization over the years. Other have expressed things…differently. I have words for those people since they were not involved with the decision making, so I will save those for another day.

Instead, one of the biggest messages from this has been, “Without STC, where can I go for my professional development, networking, and community?” Well, if you do enough research, there are lots of different avenues you can take. Some focus broadly on tech comm topics, and others are more specialized. Either way, there’s something for everyone. Even in these early post-closing days, I’ve seen former members rally to form smaller groups (not affiliated with STC, mind you) to help a grassroots movement to fill in this gap.

Sara Feldman started a post on LinkedIn asking others about these alternatives, and with her permission, the list below is based on all the suggestions that she and others who contributed to her online conversation as potential alternatives to explore.

Please note that these are is listed in alphabetical order so as not to show any preferences or personal endorsements from me for any of these institutions. This is not all institutions, but rather many that either Sara’s LinkedIn post provided or some that I researched. Most descriptions are parsed or paraphrased from their websites. This is simply a partial list that you can use to start your exploration of tech comm professional options:

(Last updated: 5 May 2025)
Organization/ResourceTell me about this
ACES: The Society for EditingACES elevates editorial excellence and empower editors across industries through training, networking, and career opportunities. As an international alliance, they advocate for professionals in journalism, media, publishing, corporate communications, academia, and government.
American Institute of Graphic Arts/ AIGA, The Professional Association for DesignAs the profession’s oldest and largest professional membership organization for design—with more than 70 chapters and more than 15,000 members—we advance design as a professional craft, strategic advantage, and vital cultural force.
American Translators Association (ATA)ATA supports the issues affecting translators and interpreters and actively promotes the value of their services.
American Medical Writers Association (AMWA)AMWA’s mission is to promote excellence in medical communication and to provide educational resources in support of that goal.
Association for Business Communication (ABC)The Association for Business Communication (ABC) is an international, interdisciplinary organization committed to advancing business communication research, education, and practice.
Association of Independent Information Professionals (AIIP)AIIP is a global network of independent business owners running information-centric businesses.
Members offer expertise across a wide variety of industries, services and geographies.
Association of Proposal Management Professionals (APMP)The Association of Proposal Management Professionals’ mission is to be the trusted leader that serves a global community of bid and proposal development life cycle professionals.
Association for Talent Development (ATD)The Association for Talent Development (ATD) is a professional membership organization supporting those who develop the knowledge and skills of employees in organizations worldwide.
Association of Teachers of Technical Writing (ATTW)Members of ATTW work in graduate and undergraduate programs in technical communication, media, engineering, rhetoric, writing studies, and English, among other complementary research programs.
Australian Society for Technical Communication (ASTC)The Australian Society for Technical Communication (ASTC) promotes and supports people who design, write and edit technical and business information.
Button Conference Presented by Kristina Halverson of Brain Traffic, Button content design events and community resources help independent contributors and leads grow in their careers.
Canadian Association of Instructional DesignersThis organization supports professional Instructional Designers in Canada and abroad.
Center for Information-Development Management (CIDM)CIDM is a member organization that facilitates the sharing of information about current trends, best practices, and development within the industry, providing networking opportunities, host conferences, lead roundtable discussions, and publish newsletters.  Hosts of the ConVex conference.
Consortium for Service InnovationThe Consortium is a nonprofit think tank focused on customer engagement. Consortium Members created and continue to develop the widely-adopted Knowledge-Centered Support (KCS) and Intelligent Swarming methodologies.
Content Strategy AllianceOrganization for content strategists, UX writers, content designers and other content professionals. 
The Content Wrangler (TCW)TCW offers over 100 live free one-hour webinars for tech writers each year and maintains an archive of almost 800 recorded shows.
Council for Programs in Technical and Scientific Communication (CPTSC) CPTSC brings together administrators, faculty, researchers, and students to advance the study and teaching of technical, professional, and scientific communication.
Editorial Freelancers AssociationThe Editorial Freelancers Association is the largest and oldest U.S.-based professional association of editorial freelancers. Their members include editors, book coaches, writers, indexers, proofreaders, researchers, fact-checkers, marketing experts, graphic designers, translators, and more.
FireheadEurope’s market leader in finding, placing and training technical communicators. Strong US/ Canada ex-pat community.
Globalization and Localization Association (GALA)GALA serves and supports the global language services and technologies industry which comprises translation, interpreting, localization, and the technologies that support such activities.
IEEE Professional Communications Society (IEEE ProComm)IEEE ProComm supports professional, scientific, engineering, and technical communication, content development, information design, and usability, as well as their potential social impacts.
The Indexing Society of CanadaThis is a global community of like-minded people who enjoy the challenge of providing clear, concise, time-saving guides for readers and researchers.
Information Architect Institute ConferenceThe IA conference exists to promote discourse and learning about the intentional design of information environments. It is a gathering of practitioners from around the globe, who practice and teach Information Architecture and other design-related disciplines.
Institute for Performance and Learning (I4PL)Training, networking, and certification.
Institute of Scientific & Technical Communication (ISTC)The Institute of Scientific and Technical Communicators (ISTC) is the largest UK body representing information development professionals. 
International Association of Business Communicators (IABC)The International Association of Business Communicators (IABC) enables a global network of communicators working in diverse industries and disciplines to identify, share, and apply the world’s best communication practices.
The International Design Association (IDA)IDA is a professional organization dedicated to the design field. 
International Society for Design and Development in Education (ISDDE)The goals of the ISDDE are to improve the design and development process, build a design community, and increase their impact on educational practice.
Knowledge Management Global NetworkKnowledge Management Global Network (KMGN) is a not-for profit network of international KM communities and associations that endeavours to connect KM professionals and facilitate co-creation and sharing of KM assets and resources.
The Kinetic CouncilThe Kinetic Council’s mission is to unite and empower content, data, and semantics professionals through an industry-wide authoritative association. Within this new association, members will create meaningful connections, advance careers through world-class education and certification, and shape the future of these fields together.
Knowledge Management Institute (KMI)KMI provides knowledge management certification and training.
The LavaCon Content Strategy ConferenceVery popular conference where content professionals share best practices and lessons learned, network with peers, and build professional relationships.
The Learning and Development Community (TLDC)Networking and training member website.
 Learning GuildFocuses on elearning, but also instructional design, virtual training, emerging technology, and more.
National Communication Association (NCA)NCA is committed to transforming lives through communication.
Plain Language Association International (PLAIN)PLAIN is the international association for plain language professionals that promotes clear communication in any language.
Rhetoric Society of America (RSA)The Rhetoric Society of America is committed to public facing research, teaching, programming, commentary, training, and engagement in rhetorical studies to confront urgent concerns.
Sunshine State Scriveners Discord ServerFlorida-based tech comm group; made of of former STC members. (Not affiliated with STC.)
Support DrivenThe community dedicated to Customer Support as a career.
Tech Comm ConnectionsTech Comm community sessions on Feb 6 & 11 hosted by Comgenesis.
Tech Comm Group (Slack)Slack Community started by former STC members for networking.
Technical English Association of JapanTEAJ is a Japan-based organization dedicated to promoting clear and concise technical communication. We offer seminars and work opportunities for translators and technical writers who assist Japanese companies in creating effective technical documents in English. Contact us at y_nakayama@teaj.or.jp  .
Tekom Europetekom Europe is the largest professional association for technical communication in Europe whose interest is to promote the professional and business interests of all persons involved in technical communication.
User Experience Professionals Association (UXPA)User Experience Professionals Association (UXPA) International supports people who research, design, and evaluate the user experience (UX) of products and services.
Write the DocsWrite the Docs is a global community of people who care about documentation. We have a Slack community, conferences on 3 continents, and local meetups.
World Information Architecture AssociationWorld Information Architecture Association is dedicated to growing awareness of the discipline of information architecture while promoting social responsibility among practitioners.

While I think it might be a little while before I jump into a new “home” (I’m still dealing with closing up the old one), there are a lot of good suggestions here, and plenty more out there. Here’s wishing you good luck at wherever you land, and hopefully I will meet up with you through one or more of these in the future.

 

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Rest in Power, STC

I know it’s been about a minute (ha!) since I’ve written here, but it seemed appropriate under the circumstances to write this.

Last week, I thought I was having a heart attack–a REAL heart attack. My chest hurt, my heart was racing at a million miles an hour, I was having some difficulty breathing, and when I had a head-rush for no reason, I knew something was wrong. With a family history of heart disease, I didn’t want to take any chances. I had my husband take me to the doctor, and she determined that I was experiencing a panic attack. Well, I guess I’m glad it was a panic attack and not an actual heart attack!

But why?

Today, the world figured out a big part of what has been contributing to my stress for a while now. The STC announced that it had shut its doors and is filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy. I was one of those people who had to make that decision. While it was not my decision alone, I know that those on the STC Executive Council and Board are also feeling this stress and sadness as well. While it sounds cliché, believe me when I say that this decision was not made lightly and was very difficult. It was a build-up of years of issues coming to a head despite many best efforts to reverse those issues, and rather than depending on unpredictable “hope” that it would get better, it was the right decision to stop everything. Otherwise, an already bad situation was only going to get worse, and that would not be fair to anyone–the members, or those on the future Board trying to keep things afloat.

While I could go into deeper details of the last seven months as I experienced them as Board Vice-President and what led to this, I won’t. It’s not worth it at this point. Maybe if I ever meet you in person over a drink or lunch, I could tell you the story, but not here.

Rather, I want to use this to express how I’m mourning this loss. I’ve been reading comments from all over the world about the announcement, and trying to help others through this as best as I can.

As someone who started a new career in her forties, STC was introduced to me when I decided to go back to school. I joined as a graduate student, and haven’t left since that time. While I haven’t been a member as long as many people that I know, I can honestly say that STC has been my chosen family. I’ve made a lot of professional connections with people I consider my mentors. The knowledge I’ve gained with my association with STC has been tremendous. It took my knowledge and experience in tech comm to the next level to make my career what it is today. Heck, I don’t know that I would have the job I have now without my STC connection, as that was a “preferred” qualification when I applied.

I’ve also formed many friendships with my colleagues over the years. There’s a large group of technical communicators who I met through STC that are my “touch base” people–they are the ones I don’t have to mask my autism for and can totally be myself. That says a lot. These are friendships I hope to sustain for many years to come through social media and other means, because these people do mean a lot to me, and I might not see them as often now since we won’t have STC to connect us the same way.

So, for me to be one of the main people to push for this closing because it was the right thing to do? This was like taking a loved one off of life support to let them pass on. No one really wants that beloved person to go, but you don’t want to prolong any suffering either. That’s what this feels like for me, and I know it’s felt that way for a lot of longtime STC members and associates.

I’ve been grateful that most of the messages I’ve read or received were of support for the decision. Most people are sad, but they understand that this was not an easy thing to do, and that it’s for the best. It does comfort me that other people can attest to the knowledge and energy that the organization had, which brought some of the best of the best in technical communication out there, and that STC helped with their careers, too.

For myself, it’s disappointing that I’ll never have the chance to apply to be an Associate Fellow or Fellow. But I’m not alone–several people applied for those honors this year, and that’s not even going to be fulfilled now for them either. If things were in a better state, I could have been in line to be the Board President. Well, I got pretty close with being Vice-President, so there’s that. I am grateful that I’m one of the few people who has received the STC President’s Award–that’s nothing to sneeze at. So many people contributed to the long-term success of the organization but will not be able to reap the benefits anymore, which is a hard pill to swallow. But it is what it is.

A lot of us are mourning for this big loss. And it is a loss. I wrote about the benefits of belonging to STC plenty of times over the course of the years on this blog. Sure, there are other organizations that we can explore and join, and other avenues for gaining knowledge, education, and certifications. But STC was truly a different kind of organization. I’ve never felt more supported by any other organization like this in my life. Everyone wanted you to do well. Everyone encouraged you to learn, discuss, and innovate. The genuine kindness and support were unmatched. The STC alumni are incomparable in these respects, and I hope that this will continue as we connect in other ways and carry this legacy forward.

I do want to give an extra special shoutout to two people in this whole thing.

First, to Tim Esposito, the Immediate Past President of STC. Tim and I go way back from trenches of the STC Philadelphia Metro Chapter. While he’s been in STC longer than me, he always encouraged me to step up, has been an incredible mentor, one of my biggest cheerleaders, and a great friend and confidant. I can’t thank him enough, and so glad that we’ve moved up the ranks together (usually with me on your coat tails). Sir, I salute you.

The other person is Liz Herman, the current STC President. So much of this entire process has been on her shoulders, and I couldn’t let her bear this whole thing alone. She did so much of the heavy lifting, and we owe her a debt of gratitude for her grace and leadership under pressure. (This is an understatement.) I’m glad we were able to work together and support each other through this process, and we’re going down like Thelma and Louise–together!

There are so many other people to name, but I don’t know that I could remember or fit them all in. You know who you are. Thank you all for supporting my journey as I’ve become a better technical communicator, teaching me how to fight against imposter syndrome at my weakest moments, and helping me learn how to be a leader. You have my eternal gratitude.

The Society for Technical Communication had a 72-year run. We all contributed to making it a good run while we could. The organization will be sorely missed by many, and definitely by me.

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I’m a writer. So, explain to me why I should know HTML?

It’s been a while since I’ve written here. It’s been a very busy year! I’ve started articles for the blog, but then forget or don’t finish them. I’ll catch up eventually.

In the meantime, this topic has been really relevant to me lately, and I figured that I’d share my thoughts on it.

My first disclaimer is that I am not a developer in any shape or form. I leave that to my husband who’s been doing it professionally for about 30 years now. However, as I’m often known to say, I know enough to be dangerous. And that amount I know has actually helped me immensely in my career.

I originally started learning HTML about 22-23 years ago. Yes, HTML hasn’t changed that drastically since the 1990s. I was working for one of the early e-learning dot-com companies. It was the position that in my mind truly started to launch me into a tech comm career, although I didn’t know what tech comm was or know this would be the launching point at the time. We were building a continuing education portal for various financial companies, and in order to make customizations of the splash pages, I needed to learn a little bit of code. As I started helping out with some of the customizations more and more, I asked my manager if the company would be willing to pay for me to take a course at the local community college so I had a better understanding of what I was looking at, and could do a better job with these customizations that were being used in both the splash pages and building the content for the learning sites. They agreed, and off I went. I still have the textbook because the basics were so easy, and if I forget something, then I can still look it up. But taking that course and applying it to that e-learning platform for our clients was just the start of something that helped to propel me in my career.

Years later, I started a content management job using SharePoint. Now, this was long enough ago where the content author/managers could still go into the backend of editing fields into the HTML. People were always being told that they could copy and paste directly from Word, and the formatting would stay the same, but the reality was (and still is) that Word adds all sorts of extraneous code that’s not needed, and when that combines with the CSS (Cascading Style Sheets for those who don’t know–the code that set the general formatting for the page(s)), it wouldn’t always look all that good, especially when it came to tables. This job was at a financial company, and boy, did they like their tables, and they would always look horrible. I would grab the HTML code for the pasted tables, put it into Dreamweaver where I could look at both the code and the front view at the same time, and I would either rebuild the tables or work on taking out that extraneous code that Word would leave in. Once I’d get it to where it needed to be, I’d copy the code back into SharePoint and…voila! A perfect table! I got a reputation for being the “Table Queen”, always fixing everyone’s tables on their pages and fixing the formatting.

Fast forward to now. I’m liking my job, and I’m part of a team that’s worked in SharePoint (no access to the HTML, though) and a new knowledge management system (KMS–similar to a CMS), and sure enough, the CSS that’s been provided by the outsourced developers to customize the system they are using is, well, terrible. We figured out some tricks to work around it, but it’s not unusual for me to get a request from someone on my team asking me to–again–fix a table, fix the bullet points, or the section alignment, or something along those lines. Just today, my manager couldn’t figure out why the bullet points she wanted to make in a text field weren’t working. And so I went into the HTML code on the backend, went through the section line by line (fortunately, it wasn’t a big section), and had to tweak the code and manually fix it so that it aligned properly again and the bullets were done correctly. I’ve turned into the go-to person to fix these things in the system.

Am I a developer? Oh, heck no. Not by a long stretch. There are times even the HTML baffles me, and I’ll ask my husband to look at something and see if he sees something I can’t. He’ll be able to show me where there’s an issue (it’s usually something small in JavaScript, which I can kind of read, but couldn’t write), or determine that it’s not on my side with the HTML, but must be part of the CSS that I don’t have access to. But having a basic understanding of HTML has also helped me understand what I’m looking at in PHP, JavaScript, and definitely understand how XML and Markdown work. In fact, when I taught Technical Editing a few years ago at NJIT, I included several weeks of a crash course in HTML, XML, and Markdown, because so much editing these days–if not done through comments and “track changes” in Word, is done fixing code–not always with an text editor.

HTML, XML, and Markdown are pretty easy to learn once you get the hang of it. Does it help you as a technical writer or technical communicator? Yes, absolutely. You don’t have to be a writing software documentation or writing API documentation to know that having these basic coding languages under your belt can be helpful. Just using standard CMSs and KMSs often will use these. Knowing how to go into the code to add that Oxford comma in the sentence, or to realign the row of a table–it makes a big difference. It also opens up opportunities to learn more and take on more important and interesting projects down the road. It’s a game changer for technical writers because this allows them to be more than just writers–it allows them to be more multi-functional in a technological world. (And again, to put this in perspective, the KMS that I’m helping to build is about Human Resources stuff, and I still help to write the knowledge articles, too!) So I’ve found learning these basic web languages to be instrumental to my growth and my career as a technical communicator. I’m needed not only because of my regular technical writing skills, but I have that extra “something” to contribute as well.

What do you think? What are your experiences? Include your comments below.

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What is UX Writing? | UX Booth

There’s a new job in town. Google’s looking. Amazon’s looking. Dropbox, Paypal…many of the big players in tech are now looking for User Experience Writers. This week, Kristina Bjoran explains how writing-focused user experience designers will be a critical part of the way we design for experiences from here on out.

Source: What is UX Writing? | UX Booth

I can’t remember where I found this or who originally posted this, but I thought this was an excellent article about UX writing. I’m starting to find that UX writing and UX content is starting to emerge as something that is greatly sought. I’m fortunate that I’ve had experience with doing this over the past few years. I agree with the author that often employers trying to find a UX writer by looking towards copywriters first, and then sometimes they look for technical writers. I think UX writers fall somewhere in between those two disciplines. They are still technical communicators, but it’s a slight niche of knowing how UX and content should work, and how user interface (UI) should work. Copywriters might understand how to use the punchy marketing language needed to incur action, but technical writers understand how to use plain language and the technicality of directing people on how to navigate digitally to allow the user to get to where they want to go.  So, really, in many respects, a UX writer is both a copywriter and a technical writer, with a little something extra built in.

What do you think? Is UX writing becoming its own discipline? What’s your experience with UX writing? Share your comments below.

–TechCommGeekMom